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Grammar Training Time

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tt2_passif_b1_14

Passif

14. Classez les formes verbales en italique dans la bonne colonne.

 He has read the letter and has been surprised.I am surprised by the news.I'm sure we will be surprised by the news.If he phoned I would be surprised.Yesterday I was surprised by the news.
Conditionnel
Prétérit passif
Présent passif
Present perfect
Futur passif
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Comparaison des adjectifs

13. Traduisez les énoncés suivants. Puis comparez votre production avec celle du corrigé.

1. C'est le livre le plus intéressant que j'ai lu.

2. C'est le meilleur film que j'ai vu.

3. C'est le meilleur gâteau que j'ai mangé.

4. C'est la pire chose qui soit arrivée.

5. C'est le travail le plus difficile que j'ai fait.

 Réponse(s) 

1. It's the most interesting book I've ever read.

2. It's the best film I've ever seen.

3. It's the best / tastiest cake I've ever eaten.

4. It's the worst thing that's ever happened.

5. It's the hardest / most difficult work I've ever done.

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Tags et reprises par auxiliaire

4. Complétez les énoncés suivants à l'aide du tag approprié.

1. ‘Mary will pass her exam, ?'

2. ‘Jane doesn't work a lot, ?'

3. ‘Steve's working in his room, ?'

4. ‘Ethan was working ten minutes ago, ?'

5. ‘Steve and Kenneth will take part in the competition, ?'

6. ‘Ann and Julia are sisters, ?'

7. ‘They've just finished their studies, ?'

 Réponse(s) 

1. ‘Mary will pass her exam, won't she?'

2. ‘Jane doesn't work a lot, does she?'

3. ‘Steve's working in his room, isn't he?'

4. ‘Ethan was working ten minutes ago, wasn't he?'

5. ‘Steve and Kenneth will take part in the competition, won't they?'

6. ‘Ann and Julia are sisters, aren't they?

7. ‘They've just finished their studies, haven't they?'

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Tags et reprises par auxiliaire

3. Remplacez les phrases entre parenthèses par un énoncé construit à l'aide de so + auxiliaire + pronom personnel.

1. ‘I love rap.'

(‘I love rap too') → ‘.'

2. ‘I bought a new album yesterday.'

(‘I bought an album too') → ‘.'

3. ‘I'm going to listen to it all day long'.

(‘I'm going to listen to it too') → ‘.'

4. ‘I've got lots of albums at home.'

(‘I've got lots of albums too') → ‘.'

5. ‘I'd love to be a singer'.

(‘I'd love to be a singer too') → ‘.'

 Réponse(s) 

1. ‘I love rap'. ‘So do I.'

2. ‘I bought a new album yesterday'. ‘So did I.'

3. ‘I'm going to listen to it all day long.' ‘So am I.'

4. ‘I've got lots of albums at home.' ‘So have I.'

5. ‘I'd love to be a singer'. ‘So would I.'

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tt2_some-any_a2_05

Some, any, no, every et leurs composés

5. Complétez les blancs à l'aide de some, any, no, someone ou anything.  Aidez-vous de la traduction ci-dessous.

1. We must buy orange juice. There isn't left in the fridge.

On doit acheter du jus d'orange. Il n'en reste plus dans le frigidaire.

2. Could lend me a pen, please?

Quelqu'un peut me prêter un crayon, s'il vous plaît ?

3. I'm sorry but I can't do for you.

Je suis désolé(e) mais je ne peux rien faire pour toi / vous.

4. John and Mary have pets.

John et Mary n'ont pas d'animaux chez eux.

5. pets are allowed in this shop.

Aucun animal n'est autorisé dans cette boutique.

 Réponse(s) 

1. We must buy some orange juice. There isn't any left in the fridge.

2. Could someone lend me a pen, please?

3. I'm sorry but I can't do anything for you.

4. John and Mary have no pets.

5. No pets are allowed in this shop.

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tt2_some-any_a2_04

Some, any, no, every et leurs composés

4. Some, any ou no ? Complétez les énoncés suivants.

1. Samantha: ‘Let's prepare the sandwiches. We need bread and butter. Is there butter left in the fridge?'

2. Mark: ‘I'm afraid there's butter at all.'

3. Samantha: ‘We need to buy then.

4. We also need ham. Mark, you'll have to go and buy '

5. Mark: ‘I don't want lettuce in my sandwich.'

6. Samantha: ‘Don't worry, there won't be '

 Réponse(s) 

1. Samantha: ‘Let's prepare the sandwiches. We need some bread and some butter. Is there any butter left in the fridge?'

2. Mark: ‘I'm afraid there's no butter at all.'

3. Samantha: ‘We need to buy some then.

4. We also need some ham. Mark, you'll have to go and buy some.'

5. Mark: ‘I don't want any lettuce in my sandwich.'

6. Samantha: ‘Don't worry, there won't be any.'

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Propositions relatives

6. Connaissez-vous J.F. Kennedy ? Cochez la bonne réponse.

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Cecil Stoughton - White House via Consolidated News Photos/ picture alliance
  1. 1. J.F. Kennedy was an American politician … became president of the USA in 1961.

    • which
    • who
    • whose
  2. 2. He was the youngest president … was elected to this office.

    • what
    • whose
    • that
  3. 3. Dallas is the city … he was assassinated.

    • who
    • whose
    • where
  4. 4. The man … killed him was Lee Harvey Oswald.

    • which
    • what
    • who
  5. 5. The day … he was killed Americans were shocked.

    • who
    • whose
    • when
  6. 6. He's one of the most popular US presidents … I know.

    • that / Ø
    • who
    • whose
 Réponse(s) 

1. J.F. Kennedy was an American politician who became president of the USA in 1961.

2. He was the youngest president that was elected to this office.

3. Dallas is the city where he was assassinated.

4. The man who killed him was Lee Harvey Oswald.

5. The day when he was killed Americans were shocked.

6. He's one of the most popular US presidents that / Ø I know.

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tt2_prop-rel_a2_05

Propositions relatives

5. Choisissez le bon relatif.

  1. 1. Neil Amstrong is the first astronaut … landed on the moon.

    • when
    • who
    • which
    • where
  2. 2. The Mayflower was a ship … transported the Pilgrim Fathers from England.

    • when
    • who
    • which
    • where
  3. 3. The Great Depression is a period of economic crisis … began in October, 1929 and continued through most of the 30s.

    • when
    • who
    • which
    • where
  4. 4. 9/11/2001 is the day … the World Trade Center was destroyed by a terrorist attack.

    • when
    • who
    • which
    • where
  5. 5. Plymouth Plantation is the place … the Pilgrim Fathers arrived.

    • when
    • who
    • which
    • where
 Réponse(s) 

1. Neil Amstrong is the first astronaut who landed on the moon.

2. The Mayflower was a ship which transported the Pilgrim Fathers from England.

3. The Great Depression is a period of economic crisis which began in October, 1929 and continued through most of the 30s.

4. 9/11/2001 is the day when the World Trade Center was destroyed by a terrorist attack.

5. Plymouth Plantation is the place where the Pilgrim Fathers arrived.

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tt2_prop-rel_a2_04

Propositions relatives

4. Observez ces énoncés.

a. It's the painting that / Ø I like most.

b. I liked the first painting that / Ø I saw in the gallery.

c. It's the most original painting that / Ø I've seen.

  1. 1. Quelle est la fonction du pronom relatif dans ces trois énoncés ?

    • sujet
    • complément d'objet
  2. 2. That peut-il être effacé à chaque fois ?

    • oui
    • non
  3. 3. Si oui, pourquoi ?

    • parce qu'il est sujet
    • parce qu'il est complément d'objet
 Réponse(s) 

1. Quelle est la fonction du pronom relatif dans ces trois énoncés ? → Complément d'objet

2. That peut-il être effacé à chaque fois ? → Oui

3. Pourquoi ? → Parce qu'il est complément d'objet

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tt2_prop-rel_a2_03

Propositions relatives

3. Connaissez-vous bien l'Inde ? Complétez les blancs en utilisant who, that, Ø ou which.

prop-rel_03
Alexandra Lande/Shutterstock

What is the Taj Mahal?

1. The Taj Mahal is a palace Emperor Shan Janan built in memory of his wife.

2. It's the most beautiful palace I've ever seen.

What is Bollywood?

3. Bollywood is an industry produces 300 films a year.

4. It's the biggest and the most profitable industry I know.

5. Indians love musicals last 3 hours.

What is a sari?

6. It's a dress Indian women wear. It's a piece of cloth (tissu) is 5 metres long.

7. The sari is the most common dress (tenue) women buy in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

8. The saris we see in the streets are usually made of cotton.

What is Bangalore?

9. Bangalore is a huge city is often called “The Silicon Valley of India”.

Who is Gandhi?

10. Gandhi is the man inspired non violent movements throughout the world.

 Réponse(s) 

1. The Taj Mahal is a palace that / Ø Emperor Shan Janan built in memory of his wife.

2. It's the most beautiful palace that / Ø I've ever seen.

3. Bollywood is an industry that / which produces 300 films a year.

4. It's the biggest and the most profitable industry that / Ø I know.

5. Indians love musicals that last 3 hours.

6. It's a dress that / Ø Indian women wear. It's a piece of cloth (tissu) that / which is 5 metres long.

7. The sari is the most common / popular dress (tenue) that / Ø women buy in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

8. The saris that / Ø we see in the streets are usually made of cotton.

9. Bangalore is a huge city that / which is often called “The Silicon Valley of India”.

10. Gandhi is the man who inspired non violent movements throughout the world.

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