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Grammar Training Time

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tt2_presperf_ing_b1_12

Present perfect en BE + -ING

12. Cochez la bonne réponse.

  1. 1. You look tired.

    • I work all day.
    • I'm working all day.
    • I've been working all day.
  2. 2. I'm fed up.

    • I type my report all day.
    • I've been typing my report all day.
    • I typing my report all day.
  3. 3. He's exhausted.

    • He doing the house work since seven this morning.
    • He does the housework since seven this morning.
    • He's been doing the housework since seven this morning.
  4. 4. He has just found a new job.

    • He has been working in this company since last month.
    • He worked in this company since last month.
    • He's been working in this company since last month.
  5. 5. The mother hasn't slept a lot.

    • Her baby cries all night.
    • Her baby has crying all night.
    • Her baby has been crying all night.
 Réponse(s) 

1. I've been working all day.

2. I've been typing my report all day.

3. He's been doing the housework since seven this morning.

4. He's been working in this company since last month.

5. Her baby has been crying all night.

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tt2_presbeing_b1_11

Présent BE + -ing

11. Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses au présent simple ou au présent en BE + -ING selon le contexte.

pres-being_11_01_web
By permission Steve Breen and Creators Syndicate, Inc.

In the background

1. The scene (take) place on Thanksgiving Day. The whole family is gathered round the table.

2. In an apartment a family  (celebrate) Thanksgiving.

3. They (have) a big meal.

4. Everybody (look) happy and they (certainly - chat).

5. A woman  (bring) a huge turkey to the table.

6. Everyone (look) at the delicious food.

7. They (sit) comfortably around the table.

In the foreground

8. Down below, a man (sit) on the pavement in the dark.

9. He (wear) a cap.

10. He (live) on the street. He (look) homeless. He (probably - feel) very sad.

11. He (suffer) from loneliness. He also (need) to eat something warm.

12. What (the cartoonist - want) to show?

13. He (want) to highlight the gap between the haves [= the rich] and the have-nots [= the poor].

14. He (want) to point out that people (not - share) what they have any longer.

15. People (behave) in a more selfish way.

 Réponse(s) 

1. The scene takes place on Thanksgiving Day. The whole family is gathered round the table.

2. In an apartment a family's / is celebrating Thanksgiving.

3. They're / are having a big meal.

4. Everybody looks happy and they're / are certainly chatting.

5. A woman's / is bringing a huge turkey to the table.

6. Everyone's / is looking at the delicious food.

7. They're / are sitting comfortably around the table.

8. Down below, a man's / is sitting on the pavement in the dark.

9. He's / is wearing a cap.

10. He lives on the street. He looks homeless. He's / is probably feeling very sad.

11. He suffers from loneliness. He also needs to eat something warm.

12. What does the cartoonist want to show?

13. He wants to highlight the gap between the haves [= the rich] and the have-nots [= the poor].

14. He wants to point out that people don't share what they have any longer.

15. People behave in a more selfish way.

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tt2_presbeing_b1_10

Présent BE + -ing

10. Que se passe-t-il dans cette scène ? Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses au présent simple ou au présent en BE + -ING.

pres-being_10_01_web
Collection Christophel © BBC / Hartswood Films / Colin Hutton

1. A man (walk) in the forest at night.

2. He (hold) a torch.

3. He   (wear) a long coat.

4. I don't think he (shiver) with cold or with fear.

5. What (he - do) in the middle of the night?

6. He (investigate) a case.

7. (He - follow) someone or (he - look for) treasure hidden in the woods?

8. (He - try) to find his way in the dark?

9. (He - want) to kill somebody because he (believe) it is important to take his revenge?

 Réponse(s) 

1. A man's / is walking in the forest at night.

2. He's / is holding a torch.

3. He's / is wearing a long coat.

4. I don't think he's / is shivering with cold or with fear.

5. What is he doing in the middle of the night?

6. He's / is investigating a case.

7. Is he following someone or is he looking for treasure hidden in the woods?

8. Is he trying to find his way in the dark?

9. Does he want to kill somebody because he believes it is important to take his revenge?

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tt2_presbeing_b1_09

Présent BE + -ing

9. Que se passe-t-il ? Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses au présent simple ou au présent en BE + -ING.

pres-being_09_01_web
John Moore Getty Images AFP

1. In the picture, a man (hide) in a field. He (look) anxious.

2. He (lie) low.

3. He (hide) from the border patrol.

4. He (keep) out of sight of the helicopter that (fly) overhead.

5. He (be) an illegal immigrant who (try) to cross the border into America.

 Réponse(s) 

1. In the picture, a man's / is hiding in a field. He looks anxious.

2. He's / is lying low.

3. He's / is hiding from the border patrol.

4. He's / is keeping out of sight of the helicopter that's / is flying overhead.

5. He's / is an illegal immigrant who is trying to cross the border into America.

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tt2_presperf_b1_14

Present perfect simple

14. Voici le script d'un reportage vidéo sur ce qui vient de se passer après un ouragan.

Mettez les verbes au present perfect simple à la voix active ou passive selon le contexte.

1. The city by a tornado. (hit)

2. Large areas by a huge tidal wave. (submerge)

3. People under this enormous wave. (drown)

4. Others . (injure)

5. Fortunately a lot of people by firefighters. (rescue)

6. Most of the inhabitants (already • evacuate), but some of them in the city. (stay)

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tt2_presperf_b1_13

Present perfect simple

13. L'Inde se transforme. Complétez les verbes entre parenthèses au present perfect simple à la voix active ou passive.

pres-perf_13_01_WEB
Bartosz Hadyniak / Getty Images

1. What in India over the last few years? (change)

2. India a lot over the past years. (evolve)

3. India the seventh largest economy in the world. (become)

4. Bollywood lots of films. (produce)

5. More people access to information technology. (have)

6. The middle class . (expand)

7. A lot of shopping centres . (build)

8. A lot of Indians a lot of money. (earn)

9. The number of poor people . (decrease)

10. Living conditions because sanitation and pollution are still major problems. (not improve)

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tt2_passif_b1_18

Passif

18. Complétez ces énoncés à l'aide d'un des verbes suivants :

break into - knock down - cut off - look into - mix up - find - take away.

1. While John and Mary were away on holiday their house .

2. The front door .

3. The electricity and the criminals didn't set off the alarm.

4. They discovered that their papers and all .

5. Their jewels and .

 Réponse(s) 

1. While John and Mary were away on holiday their house was broken into.

2. The front door was knocked down.

3. The electricity was cut off and the criminals didn't set off the alarm.

4. They discovered that their papers had been looked into and all mixed up.

5. Their jewels had been found and taken away.

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tt2_passif_b1_17

Passif

17. Réécrivez ces énoncés à la voix passive en prenant pour sujet (comme point de départ) l'élément en italique. Respectez la forme verbale employée dans la phrase initiale et mettez le complément d'agent si c'est possible. Puis comparez votre production avec celle du corrigé.

1. They always tell us lies.

2. The boss promised Mark a job.

3. They offered Jenny a lot of money.

4. They showed me the way.

5. A friend will teach me how to edit a film.

6. My parents have given my sister a lot of presents.

 Réponse(s) 

1. We are always told lies.

2. Mark was promised a job (by his boss).

3. Jenny was offered a lot of money.

4. I was showed / shown the way.

5. I will be taught how to edit a film (by a friend).

6. My sister has been given a lot of presents by my parents.

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tt2_passif_b1_16

Passif

16. Deux ans après les travaux, le propriétaire de cette maison montre à ses amis ce qui a été fait.

Complétez ces énoncés au present perfect avec ces verbes : fix - paint - plant - remove - build - clean - redecorate - mow.

passif-15
© Philippe Gady

1. The roof .

2. The windows .

3. The garage door and .

4. The door .

5. The lawn .

6. Two trees and some flowers .

7. The tree .

8. A gate .

9. The ground (sol) .

10. A swimming-pool .

11. The house .

 Réponse(s) 

1. The roof has been fixed.

2. The windows have been fixed.

3. The garage door has been fixed and painted.

4. The door has been painted.

5. The lawn has been mown.

6. Two trees and some flowers have been planted.

7. The tree has been removed.

8. A gate has been made.

9. The ground (sol) has been cleaned.

10. A swimming-pool has been built.

11. The house has been redecorated.

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tt2_passif_b1_15

Passif

15. Un architecte fait la liste des travaux qui seront faits dans la maison.

Complétez ces énoncés au futur avec ces verbes : fix - paint - plant - remove - build - clean - redecorate - mow.

passif-15
© Philippe Gady

1. The roof .

2. The windows .

3. The garage door and .

4. The door .

5. The lawn .

6. Two trees and some flowers .

7. The tree .

8. A gate .

9. The ground .

10. A swimming-pool .

11. The house .

 Réponse(s) 

1. The roof will be fixed.

2. The windows will be fixed.

3. The garage door will be fixed and painted.

4. The door will be painted.

5. The lawn will be mown.

6. Two trees and some flowers will be planted.

7. The tree will be removed.

8. A gate will be built.

9. The ground will be cleaned.

10. A swimming-pool will be built.

11. The house will be redecorated.

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